Mansard Monday ~ The Second Empire style Waters House in Groton, Massachusetts was built as a Federal style house around 1782. It was remodeled with the addition of the Mansard roof, porch, bay windows and other Second Empire features in 1855. It was recently restored.
The defining feature of a Second Empire style building is the Mansard roof. Typically called a French roof in the U.S. during the 19th century, it was popular during a period when all things French were “en vogue” for fashionable Americans. From the eave line down, Second Empire buildings are essential Italianate in style, but their roof gives them a different identity.
The rounded dormers with scroll brackets at the sides can be found on many Second Empire houses. They relate to the arch-topped sash in the bay window, a typical Italianate feature.
Many examples of the Second Empire style are shown with character-defining features keyed on the photos in Chapter 2 of “Restoring Your Historic House, The Comprehensive Guide for Homeowners.”
Hundreds of homes from more than 22 states are included in the award-winning and bestselling 720-page hardcover book, available in bookstores nationwide and from online retailers.
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© Scott T. Hanson 2025.
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